Lawn maintenance involves more than just watering and mowing your lawn. When your lawn becomes established it may require further attention in the form of scarifying and dethatching. These process will take your lawn to the next level.
Scarifying and dethatching are two lawn maintenance practices that can help improve the health and appearance of your lawn.
Scarifying involves using a tool, such as a rake or a special machine, to cut through the surface of the lawn and remove any dead grass, moss, and other debris. This process helps to aerate the soil and promote healthy root growth by allowing water, air, and nutrients to penetrate deeper into the soil.
Dethatching, on the other hand, involves removing the layer of dead grass and other organic matter that accumulates on the surface of the soil over time. This layer, known as thatch, can prevent water, air, and nutrients from reaching the roots of the grass, which can lead to a weak and unhealthy lawn.
Some of the benefits of scarifying and dethatching your lawn include:
Improved nutrient absorption: By removing thatch and debris from the surface of your lawn, you can improve the absorption of nutrients and water by the roots of the grass, which can promote healthy growth.
Enhanced root growth: Scarifying and dethatching can also help to promote root growth by allowing air and water to penetrate deeper into the soil. This can help your lawn become more resilient to drought and other stresses.
Reduced risk of disease: Thatch buildup can create a breeding ground for pests and diseases. By removing this layer of dead material, you can reduce the risk of disease and pests taking hold in your lawn.
The best time to scarify or dethatch your lawn depends on the type of grass you have and the climate in your region. Generally, it is best to carry out these tasks during the growing season when the grass is actively growing and can recover more quickly from the stress of the process.
For warm-season grasses, such as Bermuda or Zoysia, the best time to scarify or dethatch is in late spring or early summer. For cool-season grasses, such as fescue or bluegrass, it is best to do this in the fall when the grass is growing most vigorously. It is also important to avoid scarifying or dethatching during periods of drought or extreme heat, as this can stress the grass even further.
Understanding which grass variety is best for you can help you make the best choice about what type of lawnwill last and looks its best.We will assess the pros and cons of five of the best lawn varieties.
A lawn is one of the most attractive features in any garden. But before you can enjoy a beautiful expanse of thick, lush green lawn where kids can play or dogs can roam, you’ll need to choose the right lawn grass suitable for your place.
Various lawn types
From new homeowners to seasoned gardeners, people have different preferences when it comes to choosing the suitable grass for their yard. To help you make the best choice about what grass is right for you, we’ve compiled a list of five popular types of grass among homeowners.
1. Zoysia Grass
Climate: Warm Season
Appearance: light to medium green, pointy leaf tip
Light: Sun
Zoysia grass is known for being able to thrive in hot, dry conditions and withstands heavy foot traffic. It is a warm-season grass that is perfect in warmer regions. This type of grass delivers a thick, dense, and low-maintenance lawn.
Zoysia grass
Zoysia grows more slowly than some other types of lawn grass, but it forms dense, thick leaf grass. It is commonly used in lawns because its root system keeps the soil moist and resists drought during hot weather. It stays light to medium green during its active growing season and turns brown in winter. Zoysia prefers direct sunlight but will grow in partial shade.
2. Kentucky Bluegrass
Climate: Cool season
Appearance: Thick, lush boat-like tip
Light: Sun- semi shades
Kentucky bluegrass is a cool-season grass. It grows during the temperate seasons of fall and spring and is most vigorous in cooler weather. It can withstand cold temperatures better than other grasses. Kentucky bluegrass is a type of grass widely used for lawns.
Kentucky Bluegrass
This perennial grass typically has shallow roots, which means a lower tolerance for heat and drought. Kentucky bluegrass grows best in moist, well-drained soil and sunny locations. When kept well-maintained, this grass produces a dense, deep-green carpet of blades that is both durable and attractive.
3. St Augustine Grass
Climate: Warm Season
Appearance: Dark green, Coarse-textured leaf blades
Light: Tolerates shade
St. Augustine grass grows vigorously and spreads a lush, green dense lawn thick enough to prevent weeds from growing. This coarse-textured warm-season grass is popular throughout warmer regions. St Augustine is also very versatile when it comes to planting locations which can be planted in full sun or partial shade. It prefers sandy soils but can adapt well to other types of soils.
St Augustine grass
St. Augustine requires moderate levels of maintenance, with occasional mowing required. It turns brown with fall freezes and will be slow to green in the spring. It is also less cold tolerant and has limited drought resistance than other warm-season lawn grasses.
4. Bermuda Grass
Climate: Warm Season
Appearance: tall, flat leaves, has five slender spikes
Light: Sun
Bermuda grass is a great choice for homeowners who want to have a low-maintenance lawn that can withstand heavy use, as well as withstand drought conditions. This type of grass is resilient and will recover quickly after being trampled on or dug up.
Bermuda grass
Bermuda can withstand superior heat and salinity. In addition to being drought tolerant, it has a quick growth rate. It has an extensive root system that reaches deep into the soil, providing superior resilience against environmental stresses.
5. Buffalo Grass
Climate: Warm Season
Appearance: bluish green color, slightly curly leaves
Light: Sun-moderate shades
Buffalo grass is a great option for lawns that require little maintenance, are tolerant of drought, and can thrive in cold climates. They don’t require much watering or fertilizer, and they’re low-maintenance. Mowing frequency is low and doesn’t need frequent trimmings like other lawn grasses.
Buffalo grass
Buffalo can thrive in moderately shady locations. It goes dormant in the fall, so it can handle cold temperatures without becoming damaged. And it only awakens in spring when the air and soil are warm enough to support its growth. Buffalo’s growing season is between May and September.
When choosing a new grass for your yard, consider these things:
Climate: The most important factor is to choose a lawn grass that will thrive in your climate. If you live in a cold and snowy area, you’ll want to choose a type of grass that can withstand those conditions. Likewise, choose grass that will thrive in a hot and dry climate.
Shade tolerant: A shade-tolerant lawn will thrive in the shade of trees and shrubs. A good example of shade-tolerant grass is Kentucky bluegrass, which can grow in partial shade. If you have more sun each day, consider planting more sun-loving grass like Bermuda.
Drought tolerance: In areas that experience regular droughts, choose drought-tolerant grass. Lawns that are not drought tolerant will quickly burn out during dry periods. Good examples include buffalo grasses. With so many options out there, it can get a little bit overwhelming at first. But by better understanding which types of grass are available and suitable for your place, you’ll be able to choose a variety that blends in beautifully with your neighborhood and climate.
Maintaining a well-manicured lawn is a point of pride for many homeowners, and an essential tool for achieving this is the push lawn mower. Push lawn mowers come in various types, each tailored to different needs and preferences. In this article, we’ll explore the different types of push lawn mowers and their unique features to help you make an informed decision when choosing the best one for your lawn care needs.
Cylinder Lawn Mowers
Cylinder lawn mowers, also known as Reel mowers, are the oldest type of push lawn mower. They are entirely manual, relying on the user’s physical effort to push the mower and rotate the cylindrical blades. Cylinder mowers are known for their precision cutting, producing a clean, scissor-like cut on your grass. They are ideal for smaller lawns and those who prefer an eco-friendly option as they don’t require any fuel or electricity.
Cylinder lawn mower
Pros:
Environmentally friendly.
Quiet operation.
Clean and precise cutting.
Minimal maintenance.
Cons:
Not suitable for tall or thick grass.
Requires physical effort to operate.
Slower mowing process.
Gas-Powered Push Lawn Mowers
Gas-powered push lawn mowers or rotary mowers are the most common type and offer a wide range of options for homeowners. These mowers are equipped with internal combustion engines that run on gasoline. They are well-suited for larger lawns and can handle various grass types and heights.
Rotary lawn mower
Pros:
Suitable for larger lawns.
Powerful and versatile.
Faster mowing process.
Self-propelled models available.
Rotary mower blades
Cons:
Requires regular maintenance.
Can be noisy and emit emissions.
Reliance on gasoline.
Electric Push Lawn Mowers
Electric push lawn mowers come in two varieties: corded and cordless. Corded models need to be plugged into an electrical outlet, while cordless models run on rechargeable batteries. Electric mowers are more environmentally friendly than their gas-powered counterparts and are generally quieter.
Pros:
Environmentally friendly.
Quiet operation.
Low maintenance.
Cordless models offer more flexibility.
Cons:
Limited range for corded models.
Cordless models may have limited battery life.
Less powerful than gas mowers.
Self-Propelled Push Lawn Mowers
Self-propelled push mowers are a subset of gas and electric mowers, offering added convenience. These mowers are equipped with a drive system that propels the mower forward, reducing the effort required by the operator. Self-propelled mowers are great for larger lawns or when you prefer a less physically demanding mowing experience.
Pros:
Easier to operate and maneuver.
Suitable for larger lawns.
Reduces physical exertion.
Available in both gas and electric models.
Cons:
Can be more expensive.
May require more maintenance due to the added complexity of the drive system.
Hover Lawn Mowers
Hover mowers are designed to float on a cushion of air, making them easy to maneuver and suitable for uneven or sloped terrains. They are typically electric and are an excellent choice for homeowners with irregularly shaped lawns.
Hover lawn mower
Pros:
Excellent maneuverability.
Suitable for uneven terrain.
Lightweight and easy to handle.
Suitable for smaller lawns.
Cons:
Less suitable for very large lawns.
May struggle with tall, dense grass.
Selecting the right type of push lawn mower depends on your lawn’s size, terrain, and your personal preferences. Cylinder mowers are ideal for smaller, eco-conscious lawns, while gas-powered and electric mowers offer versatility for larger spaces. Self-propelled models reduce physical effort, and hover mowers are perfect for tricky landscapes. Regardless of your choice, regular maintenance is key to ensuring your push lawn mower’s longevity and performance. By considering your unique needs, you can find the perfect push mower to keep your lawn looking its best.
Spring is a season of renewal, and there’s no better time to revitalize your lawn after the winter months. Two essential components of lawn renovation in spring are mowing your lawn low and topdressing. In this article, we’ll explore these techniques and how they contribute to the overall health and beauty of your grass.
Mowing the Lawn Low
Timing is Key
As spring begins, it’s time to give your lawn its first trim of the season. However, the secret to successful mowing in the spring is to start when your grass is still dormant but just before it starts actively growing. This typically falls in early to mid-spring when the soil temperature has risen, and the grass is beginning to green up.
Set the Right Mowing Height
When mowing low in the spring, it’s crucial to set your mower at the appropriate height. For most cool-season grasses, a height of around 2 to 2.5 inches is ideal for the first mow of the season. Mowing low at this time helps remove dead grass, thatch, and other debris that may have accumulated over the winter.
Follow the One-Third Rule
Never remove more than one-third of the grass blade’s height in a single mowing session. Removing too much at once can stress the grass and weaken it. If your grass has grown too long over the winter, consider gradually lowering the cutting height in subsequent mows until you reach the desired height. However, as a one off during a lawn reno when you are trying to get your lawn back looking its best you can scalp the lawn and mow it right back using the lowest setting of your mower. It is important to note that if you are doing this you must ensure the lawn is getting enough water and nutrients to survive otherwise it will die off. It is best to only scalp the lawn once it has come out of it dormant stage and is starting to grow again.
Mulch or Bag
Mowing low in the spring also involves deciding whether to mulch or bag the clippings. Mulching the clippings can return valuable nutrients to the soil, while bagging can help remove thatch and debris more effectively. The choice depends on your lawn’s specific needs and your preference. Generally, during a lawn renovation you will want to remove the thatch and clippings to assist with aerating and allowing new grass to grow through.
Topdressing for a Healthy Lawn
Understanding Topdressing
Topdressing is the process of applying a thin layer of soil or a mixture of soil and organic matter to the surface of your lawn. This technique can help improve soil quality, level uneven areas, and enhance the overall health of your grass.
lawn topdressing with sand, light layer and thick layer
Choose the Right Material
Selecting the right topdressing material is crucial. Compost-rich topsoil or specialized topdressing blends can provide the necessary nutrients and organic matter to support grass growth. However, top soil may have the seeds of weeds within it which may create another issue going forward. Ensure that the topdressing material is free of weeds and pathogens. Washed river sand is another popular option. It provides a good source of nutrients for the soil and doesn’t carry any weeds. It may however have some small rock remaining within the mixture so take care during your first mow.
Application Method
Spread the topdressing material evenly across your lawn using a shovel, wheelbarrow, or a broadcast spreader. Aim for a layer that is approximately ¼ to ½ inch thick. Be cautious not to smother your grass by applying too thick a layer. Ideally, you want to still be able to see the tips of the grass through the top dress material.
Work in Conjunction with Aeration
For best results, consider aerating your lawn before topdressing. Aeration creates holes in the soil, allowing the topdressing material to penetrate deeper and enhance root growth. This can be done by coring the soil and removing plugs or using a folk and aerating boots.
aerating lawn with spike boots
Water and Care
After topdressing, water your lawn thoroughly to help the topdressing material settle and make contact with the soil. Regularly monitor your lawn’s moisture levels and continue with proper watering and maintenance. Fertilizing the lawn is important during a lawn renovation and can be done a few days prior or after the topdressing.
Mowing your lawn low and topdressing it in the spring are valuable techniques for rejuvenating your lawn after the winter months. By following these steps and carefully considering the unique needs of your lawn, you can set the stage for a vibrant, healthy, and lush green space that you’ll enjoy throughout the growing season. Remember that consistent care and maintenance will help ensure the long-term success of your lawn renovation efforts.
The frequency with which you should apply fertilizer to your lawn depends on several factors such as the type of grass you have, the soil type, and the climate in your area. However, as a general guideline, most lawns require fertilization about four times a year: once in early spring, once in late spring, once in summer, and once in fall.
In the spring, the first application should be done when the grass starts to grow actively. This application will help to promote new growth and enhance the lawn’s green color. The second application should be done in late spring, just before the hot summer months begin. This application will help to strengthen the grass and prepare it for the stress of summer.
In the summer, the third application should be done around mid-summer. This application will help to maintain the lawn’s growth and green color despite the stress of heat and drought.
In the fall, the fourth application should be done when the temperatures start to cool down. This application will help to promote strong root growth and prepare the lawn for the winter months.
However, it’s important to note that these are general guidelines, and you should adjust your fertilization schedule based on the specific needs of your lawn. It’s also important to read and follow the instructions on the fertilizer packaging, as over-fertilizing can damage your lawn.
There are several types of lawn fertilizers, which are designed to meet the specific needs of different types of grass and soil conditions. Here are some common types of lawn fertilizers:
Slow-release fertilizers: These fertilizers release nutrients gradually over a longer period, providing consistent and even feeding to the lawn.
Quick-release fertilizers: These fertilizers provide a quick boost of nutrients to the lawn, but the effects may not last as long as slow-release fertilizers.
Organic fertilizers: These fertilizers are made from natural materials, such as compost, manure, and bone meal. They are slower acting than synthetic fertilizers, but they can improve soil health over time.
Synthetic fertilizers: These fertilizers are made from chemicals and provide a quick boost of nutrients to the lawn. However, they may not improve soil health in the long term.
Liquid fertilizers: These fertilizers are applied with a hose or sprayer and are absorbed quickly by the grass. They are often used for quick feeding or spot treatments.
Granular fertilizers: These fertilizers are applied in solid form and dissolve slowly over time. They are often used for regular feeding and maintenance of the lawn.
It is important to know which type of lawn you have to ensure the fertilizer helps to assist with lawn care and maximise the results.
Weeds are simply unwanted plants that grow in a particular area. There are a number of reasons why you might get weeds, including:
Soil conditions: Weeds tend to thrive in soils that are nutrient-poor, compacted, or with poor drainage. If your soil is in poor condition, it can be more difficult to grow the plants you want and easier for weeds to take over.
Lack of maintenance: Weeds can also be a sign of neglect. If you’re not regularly maintaining your lawn or garden by watering, fertilizing, and pruning, it can create an environment where weeds can grow and spread more easily.
Lack of mulch: Mulch is a layer of material, such as leaves, bark, or grass clippings, that is spread over the soil to help retain moisture and suppress weed growth. If you’re not using mulch, it can make it easier for weeds to germinate and grow.
Seed dispersal: Weeds can also be introduced to your garden by seed dispersal from neighbouring plants, wind, or animals.
To prevent weeds, it’s important to maintain healthy soil conditions, regularly maintain your garden, use mulch, and take steps to prevent seed dispersal.
There are several ways to get rid of weeds, including:
Hand-pulling: You can remove weeds by pulling them out by hand. This method is best for small areas or isolated weeds.
Mulching: Mulching around plants can help prevent weeds from growing. A layer of mulch helps to block sunlight, which is necessary for weed growth.
Herbicides: Herbicides are chemicals that are specifically designed to kill weeds. They come in two main types: selective and non-selective. Selective herbicides only kill certain types of plants, while non-selective herbicides will kill any plant they come into contact with.
Boiling water: Boiling water can be an effective way to kill weeds in a small area. Simply pour boiling water over the weeds, being careful not to burn yourself or nearby plants.
Vinegar: Vinegar is an acid that can kill weeds. Mix vinegar with water and spray it on the weeds. However, be careful not to spray it on any plants you want to keep, as it will kill them as well.
It’s important to note that some methods may be more effective than others depending on the type of weeds you’re dealing with, the size of the infestation, and your specific circumstances. Also, always read and follow the instructions carefully when using any herbicides or chemicals.
It might seem like an easy question but how often should you mow your lawn and how low should you cut it? These can be the difference between having a brown backyard or thick luscious turf.
Your turf is in and starting to get long, how do you know it’s time to start mowing? When you initially lay turf you will need to wait a little longer before your first mow. It is best to wait 6-8 weeks. This enables the root system to become established and hold the grass down so the turf doesn’t move and lift when mowed. However, after the initial mow you will want to mow more frequently. Depending on climate and seasonal factors, roughly every 4 weeks is a good time between mows. During the wet season or when growth can occur faster you may want to mow your grass every 1-2 weeks. This will help with keeping a good height without having to cut it back to far. During the dry or cooler seasons you may only need to to mow every 4-6 weeks as the grass growth will become more stagnant.
How low should I cut my grass?
The ideal length to mow your grass is just above the brown/yellow root. This will assist in maintaining the beautiful green colour of your lawn and keeping it healthy. If you cut it too low you will scalp the grass and may affect its regrowth. You lawn will also look brown and unappealing. If on the other hand if you cut it too high the grass can become high and spongy unless you are mowing it every week.
You have just laid your new turf and want to make sure it looks its best long into the future. How do you maintain your grass through mowing, watering and fertilizing to ensure you have the best lawn on the block.
How do you water your lawn for best results?
This may seem like a fairly straightforward question, however considering factors such as when to water, how long, and how often the question becomes more complex. Let’s start with when you should water your lawn to get the best results. Watering at night is often thought to be the best time to water if you have an irrigation system set up. This minimises evaporation which can occur during the heat of the day and doesn’t allow the water to seep into the soil and get to the roots. Minimising evaporation allows the water to reach down to the grass roots and keep the soil wet. A healthy root system assists with helping the grass survive during periods of low water.
In some environment if the grass remains wet for too long it can become susceptible to fungal growth. This fungus can affect the health of the grass, impacting the colour appearance of the lawn and the grass leaf shredding during mowing rather than giving a clean cut.
If you live in a wet environment where the grass doesn’t dry out quickly it can be more beneficial to water during the day rather than at night so the water doesn’t sit too long resulting in fungus growth.
How long should I water my lawn for?
When watering your lawn, you want to water it for long enough for the water to get down into the soil and be effective in giving the grass a good drink. However, you don’t want to flood the ground so much it becomes soggy, or you waste water and it just washes away. So, how long should I water the lawn for? Generally, a good 20 to 30 minutes is a good period of time to water the grass to get the best results.
How often should I water my lawn?
It is often said that you only need to water established grass once per week. A good water once per week helps develop a good solid root system for the grass which assists with drought tolerance during dry periods or water restrictions. However, watering the grass daily will keep it green and luscious. If it is not possible to water daily, try to water at least a few times per week or you may start to notice your grass becoming brown in patches and not growing at a fast rate.
The recommended routine
In summary, as discussed above the recommended watering routine involves watering for 30 minutes daily at night with an irrigation system. This will result in a luscious green turf which will be the envy of your neighbours.
